Archive for May, 2016
How Alexa, Siri and Google Assistant Will Make Money Off You
Tuesday, May 31st, 2016In dramatic statement, European leaders call for ‘immediate’ open access to all scientific papers by 20 20 | Science | AAAS
Monday, May 30th, 2016DNA: ‘The Power of the Beautiful Experiment’ by H. Allen Orr | The New York Review of Books
Monday, May 30th, 2016Landscape of somatic retrotransposition in human cancers. – PubMed – NCBI
Friday, May 27th, 2016Landscape of somatic retrotransposition in human cancers
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/337/6097/967.long 194 insertions in 43 WGS, mostly L1s w. ~50% near genes
Landscape of Somatic Retrotransposition in Human Cancers
Eunjung Lee1,2,
Rebecca Iskow3,
Lixing Yang1,
Omer Gokcumen3,
Psalm Haseley1,2,
Lovelace J. Luquette III1,
Jens G. Lohr4,5,
Christopher C. Harris6,
Li Ding6,
Richard K. Wilson6,
David A. Wheeler7,
Richard A. Gibbs7,
Raju Kucherlapati2,8,
Charles Lee3,
Peter V. Kharchenko1,9,*,
Peter J. Park1,2,9,*,
The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network
Science 24 Aug 2012:
Vol. 337, Issue 6097, pp. 967-971
DOI: 10.1126/science.1222077
The paper describes the analysis of transposable elements (TE) insertions at single nucleotide resolution in 43 high coverage whole genome datasets from five cancer types. The authors developed a computational method that uses as input paired-end whole genome sequence data from tumor and normal sample aligned against a reference genome and a custom repeat assembly of TE sequences to detect the position and mechanism of TE insertion. The method identified 194 TE insertions (183 L1s, 10 Alus and 1 ERV). The diversity in the frequency of TE insertions in the same cancer type (ranging from 45-60 to 106 events per tumour) suggests the presence of tumour subtypes with respect to TE activity.
By intersecting the 194 TE with genome annotation, the authors found that 64 TE are in known genes (in UTRs and introns), most of which are implicated in tumour suppressor functions. Also, the TE events targeted genes that are frequently/recurrently mutated, suggesting that TE insertions can potentially contribute to cancer development. Gene expression analysis showed that TE insertion results in significantly decreasing the expression levels for the host gene. TE orientation also has an impact on the expression level, with antisense insertion being less disruptive.
Comparing the germline and somatic insertion sites shows notable differences. Germline L1s are significantly more depleted from genes compared to somatic L1s. Somatic L1s are significantly overrepresented within regions of DNA hypomethylation suggesting the DNA
hypomethylation promoted L1 integration.
Watch Facebook’s stunning 360-degree video of Grand Central Terminal | The Verge
Friday, May 27th, 2016Facebook’s stunning 360-deg. video of Grand Central
http://www.theverge.com/2016/5/17/11673724/facebook-gear-vr-grand-central-station-360-degree-video Shot in 2-5am window; very smooth rotations HT @memBrainLLC
Behind the Scenes, Billionaires’ Growing Control of News – The New York Times
Friday, May 27th, 2016How to Use IFTTT to Supercharge Your Kindle
Monday, May 23rd, 2016A Whole New Ball Game – The New Yorker
Monday, May 23rd, 2016A Whole New Ball Game
http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/05/16/sphero-teaches-kids-to-code Describes the lucky confluence of @sphero robots, #STEM education & @Disney entertainment
Hugo de Vries – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Monday, May 23rd, 2016QT:{{”
He is known chiefly for suggesting the concept of genes, rediscovering the laws of heredity in the 1890s while unaware of Gregor Mendel’s work, for introducing the term “mutation”, and for developing a mutation theory of evolution.
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