Archive for September, 2012

Recovering Protein-Protein and Domain-Domain Interactions from Aggregation of IP-MS Proteomics of Coregulator Complexes. PLoS Computational Biology. 7, e1002319 (2011)

Friday, September 14th, 2012

Summary adapted from Declan (DC):

The authors attempt to devise a few simple statistical metrics using high-throughput experimental data (many experiments involving immuno-precipitation coupled with mass spec) in order to predict protein-protein and domain-domain interactions involved in
transcription-related complexes. Each experiment entails using mass spec in order to identify the “prey” proteins that associate with a given “bait” protein. Broadly, protein-protein interactions between such prey proteins are predicted with statistical metrics that assign a likely interaction between a pair of proteins if that pair consistently co-occurs (in high abundance) across multiple
experiments. An example of one of their well-performing metrics is the Sorenson coefficient, which is the ratio of twice the number of experiments in which both proteins occur to the number of experiments in which either or both of these proteins occur (naively, this can be thought of as the degree of intersection between the experiments in which Protein A occurs and the experiments in which Protein B occurs). Using the top 10% of predicted interactions for each of their 4 statistical metrics, they validate many interactions with data from the literature, and they also perform experimental validation and docking studies in order to validate a tiny number of their
predictions. They supply their resultant networks as web-accessible data files.

Mazloom AR et al.
Recovering Protein-Protein and Domain-Domain Interactions from Aggregation of IP-MS Proteomics of Coregulator Complexes. PLoS Computational Biology. 7, e1002319 (2011) PMID: 22219718
http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1002319

Functions of Bifans in Context of Multiple Regulatory Motifs in Signaling Network. Biophys J. 94, 2566-2579 (2008) PMID: 18178648

Friday, September 14th, 2012

Functions of Bifans in Context of Multiple Regulatory Motifs in Signaling Networks
Azi Lipshtat, , Sudarshan P. Purushothaman, Ravi Iyengar and Avi Ma’ayan http://www.cell.com/biophysj/abstract/S0006-3495(08)70511-3
Biophys J. 94, 2566-2579 (2008) PMID: 18178648

Summary adapted from Chao (CC):

The authors constructed ordinary differential equations to model the quantitative dynamical behavior in an example bifan motif, in which two kinases p38alpha and JNK1 cross-regulate two transcription factors ATF2 and Elk-1. The simulation indicates that the bifan motif provide temporal regulation of signal propagation and can act as signal sorters, filters, and synchronizers. Bifan motifs with OR gate configurations mediate rapid responses, whereas the one with AND gate configurations introduces delays and allows prolongation of signal outputs. The authors also conducted several sets of simulations, using different initial conditions or considering bifan in a more complex network, and found that synchronization is a robust property of bifan motifs. This study makes a thorough investigation into the dynamical characteristics of the bifan motif based on decent mathematical models; however, there is no experimental result to further support those simulation results.

Cell – Mapping the Hallmarks of Lung Adenocarcinoma with Massively Parallel Sequencing

Friday, September 14th, 2012

http://www.cell.com/abstract/S0092-8674%2812%2901061-6?utm_source=ECE001&utm_campaign=&utm_content=&utm_medium=email&bid=OV63V3F:KK4SNSD 23 whole genome tumor/normal pairs

Cell – Genomic Landscape of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in Smokers and Never-Smokers

Friday, September 14th, 2012

http://www.cell.com/abstract/S0092-8674%2812%2901022-7?utm_source=ECE001&utm_campaign=&utm_content=&utm_medium=email&bid=OV63V3F:KK4SNSD

more ENCODE publicity

Sunday, September 9th, 2012

http://blog.openhelix.eu/?p=13613
http://blog.openhelix.eu/?p=13656
Compendiums of articles about ENCODE rollout + responses

ENCODE: the rough guide to the human genome | Not Exactly Rocket Science | Discover Magazine

Sunday, September 9th, 2012

http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2012/09/05/encode-the-rough-guide-to-the-human-genome/?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+NotRocketScience+%28Not+Exactly+Rocket+Science%29

Why You Should Start Using a VPN (and How to Choose the Best One for Your Needs)

Sunday, September 9th, 2012

http://m.lifehacker.com/5940565/why-you-should-start-using-a-vpn-and-how-to-choose-the-best-one-for-your-needs

the DNA dancers discussing with them the nuances of ENCODE and silks

Sunday, September 9th, 2012

http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/Home/visitmuseum/~/link.aspx?_id=F7E282A1442E425790FE5E81A1B500CA

more ENCODE publicity

Sunday, September 9th, 2012

http://blog.openhelix.eu/?p=13613
http://blog.openhelix.eu/?p=13656
Compendiums of articles about ENCODE rollout + responses

The onion test !

Sunday, September 9th, 2012

http://www.genomicron.evolverzone.com/2007/04/onion-test/
QT:”
The onion test is a simple reality check for anyone who thinks they have come up with a universal function for non-coding DNA1. Whatever your proposed function, ask yourself this question: Can I explain why an onion needs about five times more non-coding DNA for this function than a human? The onion, Allium cepa, is a diploid (2n = 16) plant with a haploid genome size of about 17 pg. Human, Homo sapiens, is a diploid (2n = 46) animal with a haploid genome size of about 3.5 pg. “